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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
19/08/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
19/08/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
VIEIRA, M. J.; ARGENTA, L. C.; BRANCHER, T. L.; FREITAS, S. T. de; MATTHEIS, J. P. |
Afiliação: |
MARCELO JOSÉ VIEIRA, Fischer S/A Agroindústria. Brazil; LUIZ CARLOS ARGENTA, EPAGRI; THYANA LAYS BRANCHER, EPAGRI; SERGIO TONETTO DE FREITAS, CPATSA; JAMES PETER MATTHEIS, Researcher at United State Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service Tree Fruit Research Laboratory. |
Título: |
Relationship among dry matter content and maturity indexes at harvest and quality of Gala apples after storage. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, v. 44, n. 2, e-841, 2022. |
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org /10.1590/0100-29452022841 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The objective of this study was to determine the relationship among dry matter content (DMC) and maturity indexes at harvest and quality of Gala apples after storage. Apple fruit of four ?Gala? strains produced on two rootstocks and three growing regions were used for experiments 1 and 2. For all experiments, fruit harvest maturity was assessed one day after harvest and stored fruit was assessed after removal from storage plus seven days at 22 °C. For experiment 1, fruit were harvested weekly along the final stages of growth and maturation on the tree. For experiment 2, fruit were harvested at commercial maturity and stored under a controlled atmosphere at 0.7 oC for 195 days. For experiment 3, fruit from two orchards were harvested at commercial maturity and stored in air at 1oC for 50, 110, or 194 days. DMC did not change during the final stages of fruit growth, however, there were significant changes in fruit firmness, starch index, and soluble solids content (SSC) during the same period. At the commercial harvest, fruit DMC showed high correlation with SSC, titratable acidity (TA) and firmness. DMC assessed at the commercial harvest also showed high correlation after storage with SSC and TA but not with firmness or flesh browning (FB). DMC decreased slightly during storage. The results show that DMC is not a reliable index to determine Gala apple maturity at harvest, or to predict fruit firmness and FB after storage. However, DMC at harvest has potential to predict SSC and TA after storage, two important fruit quality traits. Fruit density at harvest showed utility to predict risk of flesh browning after storage. MenosThe objective of this study was to determine the relationship among dry matter content (DMC) and maturity indexes at harvest and quality of Gala apples after storage. Apple fruit of four ?Gala? strains produced on two rootstocks and three growing regions were used for experiments 1 and 2. For all experiments, fruit harvest maturity was assessed one day after harvest and stored fruit was assessed after removal from storage plus seven days at 22 °C. For experiment 1, fruit were harvested weekly along the final stages of growth and maturation on the tree. For experiment 2, fruit were harvested at commercial maturity and stored under a controlled atmosphere at 0.7 oC for 195 days. For experiment 3, fruit from two orchards were harvested at commercial maturity and stored in air at 1oC for 50, 110, or 194 days. DMC did not change during the final stages of fruit growth, however, there were significant changes in fruit firmness, starch index, and soluble solids content (SSC) during the same period. At the commercial harvest, fruit DMC showed high correlation with SSC, titratable acidity (TA) and firmness. DMC assessed at the commercial harvest also showed high correlation after storage with SSC and TA but not with firmness or flesh browning (FB). DMC decreased slightly during storage. The results show that DMC is not a reliable index to determine Gala apple maturity at harvest, or to predict fruit firmness and FB after storage. However, DMC at harvest has potential to predict SSC a... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Acidez titulável; Firmeza de polpa; Sólidos solúveis. |
Thesagro: |
Acidez; Distúrbio Fisiológico; Maçã; Malus Domestica; Matéria Seca; Polpa de Fruta; Pós-Colheita. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Apples; Postharvest physiology; Postharvest technology; Postharvest treatment. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1145583/1/Relationship-among-dry-matter-content-and-maturity-indexes-2022.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02708naa a2200349 a 4500 001 2145583 005 2022-08-19 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org /10.1590/0100-29452022841$2DOI 100 1 $aVIEIRA, M. J. 245 $aRelationship among dry matter content and maturity indexes at harvest and quality of Gala apples after storage.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aThe objective of this study was to determine the relationship among dry matter content (DMC) and maturity indexes at harvest and quality of Gala apples after storage. Apple fruit of four ?Gala? strains produced on two rootstocks and three growing regions were used for experiments 1 and 2. For all experiments, fruit harvest maturity was assessed one day after harvest and stored fruit was assessed after removal from storage plus seven days at 22 °C. For experiment 1, fruit were harvested weekly along the final stages of growth and maturation on the tree. For experiment 2, fruit were harvested at commercial maturity and stored under a controlled atmosphere at 0.7 oC for 195 days. For experiment 3, fruit from two orchards were harvested at commercial maturity and stored in air at 1oC for 50, 110, or 194 days. DMC did not change during the final stages of fruit growth, however, there were significant changes in fruit firmness, starch index, and soluble solids content (SSC) during the same period. At the commercial harvest, fruit DMC showed high correlation with SSC, titratable acidity (TA) and firmness. DMC assessed at the commercial harvest also showed high correlation after storage with SSC and TA but not with firmness or flesh browning (FB). DMC decreased slightly during storage. The results show that DMC is not a reliable index to determine Gala apple maturity at harvest, or to predict fruit firmness and FB after storage. However, DMC at harvest has potential to predict SSC and TA after storage, two important fruit quality traits. Fruit density at harvest showed utility to predict risk of flesh browning after storage. 650 $aApples 650 $aPostharvest physiology 650 $aPostharvest technology 650 $aPostharvest treatment 650 $aAcidez 650 $aDistúrbio Fisiológico 650 $aMaçã 650 $aMalus Domestica 650 $aMatéria Seca 650 $aPolpa de Fruta 650 $aPós-Colheita 653 $aAcidez titulável 653 $aFirmeza de polpa 653 $aSólidos solúveis 700 1 $aARGENTA, L. C. 700 1 $aBRANCHER, T. L. 700 1 $aFREITAS, S. T. de 700 1 $aMATTHEIS, J. P. 773 $tRevista Brasileira de Fruticultura$gv. 44, n. 2, e-841, 2022.
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Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
18/01/2005 |
Data da última atualização: |
02/03/2021 |
Autoria: |
CRUZ, E. D.; ALVES, R. M. |
Afiliação: |
ENIEL DAVID CRUZ, CPATU; RAFAEL MOYSES ALVES, CPATU. |
Título: |
Avaliação de clones de cupuaçuzeiros, Theobroma graudiflorum (Willd. ex. Spreng) K. Schum, na Amazônia Oriental. |
Ano de publicação: |
2001 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SIMPÓSIO DE RECURSOS GENÉTICOS PARA A AMÉRICA LATINA E CARIBE, 3., 2001, Londrina. Anais. Londrina: IAPAR, 2001. |
Páginas: |
p. 281-283. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
Melhoramento genético. |
Thesagro: |
Clone; Cupuaçu; Fenologia; Progênie. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/221626/1/Avaliacao-de-clones-de-cupuacuzeiros.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00635naa a2200193 a 4500 001 1406073 005 2021-03-02 008 2001 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCRUZ, E. D. 245 $aAvaliação de clones de cupuaçuzeiros, Theobroma graudiflorum (Willd. ex. Spreng) K. Schum, na Amazônia Oriental. 260 $c2001 300 $ap. 281-283. 650 $aClone 650 $aCupuaçu 650 $aFenologia 650 $aProgênie 653 $aMelhoramento genético 700 1 $aALVES, R. M. 773 $tIn: SIMPÓSIO DE RECURSOS GENÉTICOS PARA A AMÉRICA LATINA E CARIBE, 3., 2001, Londrina. Anais. Londrina: IAPAR, 2001.
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